![]() “I’m grateful for the work of our staff, collaborative partners, and the members of the Cold War Advisory Committee for their tremendous efforts in compiling this study.” This study provides a framework for scholars, researchers, and educators to share a deeper history through the power of place,” said NPS Director Chuck Sams. The history of the Cold War is told in just a handful of our national parks and National Historic Landmarks, but there are many opportunities to learn about and discuss this complex and recent history. “As a former Cold War Veteran, I understand this study meets an urgent need to identify Cold War properties that are rapidly disappearing. National Historic Landmarks represent outstanding aspects of American history and culture, possess exceptional value or quality in illustrating or interpreting the heritage of the United States, and have a high degree of integrity of location, design, setting, material, workmanship, feeling, and association. Identifying eligibility is an initial step in nominating a property for designation. The new theme study, Protecting America: Cold War Defensive Sites, was created in partnership with the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers and the Cold War Advisory Committee. The study covers the history and events between the 1945 Japanese surrender at the end of World War II and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, America’s principal adversary, in 1991. This missile base was a product of the Cuban Missile Crisis and served to protect against a possible air attack fired from Cuba until it was retired in 1979.Ĭontact: – The National Park Service (NPS) today released a study identifying 24 properties with nationally significant connections to the Cold War worthy of National Historic Landmark consideration. The similarity to the American flag design and the striking isolation of the 3-star group and the 2-star group represent the belief of the islanders that the Government of the United States still has obligations to their people, including reparations for the nuclear testing and resettlement of the Bikinians who were exiled.A group of students learn about the HM69 Nike Missile site inside Everglades National Park. They translate as "Everything is in the hands of God." Commodore Ben Wyatt when the American went to Bikini to ask the islanders to give up their islands for the 'good of all mankind' for nuclear weapons testing. The Marshallese language words on the bottom of the flag, "MEN OTEMJEJ REJ ILO BEIN ANIJ" (in the new orthography, "MEN WŌTŌMJEJ REJ ILO PEIN ANIJ"), reportedly represent the words spoken in 1946 by the Bikinian leader, Juda, to U.S. These two stars are symbolically far away from Bikini's stars on the flag as the islands are in real life (both in distance and quality of life). ![]() The two black stars in the lower right corner represent where the Bikinians live now, Kili Island, 425 miles to the south of Bikini Atoll, and Ejit Island of Majuro Atoll. ![]() The three black stars in the upper right represent the three islands that were disfigured in March 1954 during 15-megaton Bravo test by the United States. The 23 white stars in the canton of the flag represent the 23 islands of Bikini Atoll.
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